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Hypleder Fabric 体验

推荐选用云服务器,按流量付费,使用后及时销毁

注意选择香港区域的服务器,保证网络的联通,避免额外工作,这算是小小的经验吧,我这里选择的是腾讯云香港服务器(4核8G)。

国内服务器可以使用ProxyChain4配合代理来无障碍安装软件

注意服务器版本选择,因为要用到Docker,而根据经验CentOS最好使用7+的版本,我们这里选择的是7.4

根据文档来看,在Windows、Mac环境下都会多做一些额外工作,建议使用CentOS或Ubuntu这样的系统。

我所用系统内核:

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Linux VM_***_centos 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

按官方文档安装系统环境

http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/prereqs.html

具体要求如下:

  • Docker version 17.06.2-ce or greater.
  • Docker Compose version 1.14.0 or greater.
  • Go version 1.10.x is required.
  • Node.js - version 8.9.x or greater,9.x is not supported at this time.

安装DockerCE社区版

参考官方文档 https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/

确认Docker正常:

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docker --version
Docker version 18.05.0-ce, build f150324

安装Docker-compose

参考官方文档:https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/#install-compose

确认Docker-compose正常:

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docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.21.2, build a133471

安装 Go

Fabric是由Go开发的,智能合约Chaincode也是Go实现的

参考文档:https://golang.org/doc/install?download=go1.10.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

确定Go正常:

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go version
go version go1.10.2 linux/amd64

# test code
go run hello.go
hello, world

Node.js 安装

这里使用NVM进行多版本管理

参考:https://github.com/creationix/nvm/blob/master/README.md

确认安装正常:

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nvm install 8.9.4
nvm use v8.9.4

npm -v
5.6.0

按文档安装Fabric

http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html

执行:

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# 如果系统没有GIT则先安装GIT
sudo yum install git -y

# 安装 Fabric
curl -sSL https://goo.gl/6wtTN5 | bash -s 1.1.0

没问题的话用docker images命令会看下列结果:

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# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest e38bc07ac18e 6 weeks ago 1.85kB
hyperledger/fabric-ca latest 72617b4fa9b4 2 months ago 299MB
hyperledger/fabric-ca x86_64-1.1.0 72617b4fa9b4 2 months ago 299MB
hyperledger/fabric-tools latest b7bfddf508bc 2 months ago 1.46GB
hyperledger/fabric-tools x86_64-1.1.0 b7bfddf508bc 2 months ago 1.46GB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer latest ce0c810df36a 2 months ago 180MB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer x86_64-1.1.0 ce0c810df36a 2 months ago 180MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer latest b023f9be0771 2 months ago 187MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer x86_64-1.1.0 b023f9be0771 2 months ago 187MB
hyperledger/fabric-javaenv latest 82098abb1a17 2 months ago 1.52GB
hyperledger/fabric-javaenv x86_64-1.1.0 82098abb1a17 2 months ago 1.52GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv latest c8b4909d8d46 2 months ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv x86_64-1.1.0 c8b4909d8d46 2 months ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper latest 92cbb952b6f8 3 months ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper x86_64-0.4.6 92cbb952b6f8 3 months ago 1.39GB
hyperledger/fabric-kafka latest 554c591b86a8 3 months ago 1.4GB
hyperledger/fabric-kafka x86_64-0.4.6 554c591b86a8 3 months ago 1.4GB
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb latest 7e73c828fc5b 3 months ago 1.56GB
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb x86_64-0.4.6 7e73c828fc5b 3 months ago 1.56GB

添加PATH环境变理:

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# 具体路径以你实际情况为准
export PATH=$PATH:/root/go/src/fabric-samples/bin

运行第一个测试网络

参考:http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/build_network.html

fabric-samples/first-network目录下执行:

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./byfn.sh generate
./byfn.sh up

# 直到出现下面的提示
========= All GOOD, BYFN execution completed ===========


_____ _ _ ____
| ____| | \ | | | _ \
| _| | \| | | | | |
| |___ | |\ | | |_| |
|_____| |_| \_| |____/

这个时候再使用使用docker ps,会出现如下结果:

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# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
61be9101c099 dev-peer1.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-26c2ef32838554aac4f7ad6f100aca865e87959c9a126e86d764c8d01f8346ab "chaincode -peer.add…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes dev-peer1.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0
eda8b0fd85ff dev-peer0.org1.example.com-mycc-1.0-384f11f484b9302df90b453200cfb25174305fce8f53f4e94d45ee3b6cab0ce9 "chaincode -peer.add…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes dev-peer0.org1.example.com-mycc-1.0
6107fb4406fc dev-peer0.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-15b571b3ce849066b7ec74497da3b27e54e0df1345daff3951b94245ce09c42b "chaincode -peer.add…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes dev-peer0.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0
b8204bfc0734 hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes cli
83ff712ca3bd hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:8051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8053->7053/tcp peer1.org1.example.com
677a3fc1c6c7 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7053->7053/tcp peer0.org1.example.com
193de4b51d5a hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:9051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9053->7053/tcp peer0.org2.example.com
ebafff254a5b hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest "orderer" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp orderer.example.com
ebe3b1c8f9e8 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:10051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10053->7053/tcp peer1.org2.example.com

简洁模式

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# docker ps --format "{{.ID}}\t{{.Names}}"

61be9101c099 dev-peer1.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0
eda8b0fd85ff dev-peer0.org1.example.com-mycc-1.0
6107fb4406fc dev-peer0.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0
b8204bfc0734 cli
83ff712ca3bd peer1.org1.example.com
677a3fc1c6c7 peer0.org1.example.com
193de4b51d5a peer0.org2.example.com
ebafff254a5b orderer.example.com
ebe3b1c8f9e8 peer1.org2.example.com

这样就模拟了一个简单的区块链网络,它有1个排序机构(order org),2个节点组织(peer org)每个组织有2个节点(peer)。

上面的组织机构定义在configtx.yaml文件中,而各个容器的拓扑关系定义在crypto-config.yaml文件中,使用 ./byfn.sh down 可以关闭这个网络。